Government bond yields have been on the rise since early this year. This has presented more room to manage the impact of rate hikes. To show how big this leeway could be, the breakeven point of a bond could be an indicator to look at.

A bond fund’s total return is generally determined by bond yields and the change in bond prices. Generally, when interest rates rise, bond prices would fall. Bond yields can therefore act as a buffer when bond prices decline. Different bonds react differently to changes in interest rates and the yields would also vary. A breakeven point can then be the indicator to help investors assess the magnitude of the yield level that could offset the impact of interest rate hikes. With a higher breakeven point, a bond would have more room to manage the impact of rising rates. 
 

More room in global government bonds to help offset rate hikes
 

Some major central banks have been aggressively hiking interest rates this year, prompting government bond yields to rise in tandem with their breakeven points.

Take the UK 7-10 year gilt¹ as an example, its breakeven point stood at 0.11% at the start of 2022 – which meant that it had 11 basis points to help buffer the impact of falling bond prices, as illustrated in the chart. This figure rose to 0.55%², which indicated that prices would have to drop further to fully erode income from the bond’s coupon.

As such, government bonds currently present a bigger buffer, compared with early 2022, even with the continuous rise in interest rates. 
 

Changing breakeven points across global government bonds

2. Source: J.P. Morgan Asset Management and Bloomberg, as of 30.09.2022. US refers to the ICE BofAML 7-10 Year US Treasury Index; UK refers to the 7-10 year UK Government Bond Index; Germany refers to the 7-10 year German Government Bond Index; Italy refers to the 7-10 year Italian Government Bond Index and Australia refers to the 7-10 year Australian Government Bond Index. Take the US as an example, its breakeven point was calculated by dividing the yield-to-maturity of the ICE BofAML 7-10 year US Treasury Index with its duration. Duration is a measure of the sensitivity of the price (the value of the principal) of a fixed income investment to a change in interest rates and is expressed as number of years. Indexes do not include fees or operating expenses and are not available for actual investment. They do not represent the fund portfolio. Yield is not guaranteed. Positive yield does not imply positive return.

Using global government bonds to help manage volatility
 

Market volatility will likely persist in the short term amid continuing rate adjustments to tackle inflation. 

We believe that government bonds could do more, in addition to acting as a buffer against rate hikes. Historically, government bonds are relatively less volatile, and they are generally granted the higher credit quality rating. As such, they can be a tool to help manage volatility within an overall portfolio to cope with slowing economic growth economy. 

As of end of September 2022, the JPMorgan Global Bond Fund invests close to 70% in global government bonds or cash. Its historical volatility over the past five years stood at 3.82%³ with an average grade-A credit rating⁴. The Fund employs a flexible strategy to manage duration, enabling it to flexibly respond to the changing monetary policies of global central banks. As the Fund employs a disciplined risk management strategy including sensitivity analysis and scenario analysis⁵ etc, its performance over the past 10 years (from 1 January 2012 to 30 September 2022) has outperformed its benchmark in both rising and falling market environments⁶. 

Outperformance in both rising and falling market environments

6. Source: J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Data based on monthly returns from 01.01.2012 to 30.09.2022. Returns are gross of fees. Returns greater than one year are annualised. Gross fund returns are calculated from net returns by applying the fund total expense ratio (TER) which includes operating & administrative expenses (O&A). The O&A fees are accrued at the maximum rate, according to what is stated in the fund prospectus. Where the O&A fees incurred are actually lower than the accrual, this would lead to a minor overstatement of gross returns. Net returns are not impacted. Benchmark: Bloomberg Global Aggregate Ex-Securitized, Hedged to USD. Falling market refers to the months with negative monthly returns during the period. Rising market refers to the months with positive monthly returns during the period. Class (san) - USD calendar year return: 2017 +2.9%; 2018 +0.3%; 2019 +8.7%; 2020 +5.7%; 2021 -0.9%; 2022 YTD -11.5%. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of current and future results.

Provided for information only based on market conditions as of date of publication, not to be construed as investment recommendation or advice. Forecasts, projections and other forward looking statements are based upon current beliefs and expectations, may or may not come to pass. They are for illustrative purposes only and serve as an indication of what may occur. Given the inherent uncertainties and risks associated with forecast, projections or other forward statements, actual events, results or performance may differ materially from those reflected or contemplated.

Diversification does not guarantee investment return and does not eliminate the risk of loss. Yield is not guaranteed. Positive yield does not imply positive return. 

1. A gilt is a UK Government liability in sterling, issued by HM Treasury and listed on the London Stock Exchange. Source: United Kingdom Debt Management Office.
3. Source: J.P. Morgan Asset Management, as of 30.09.2022. 5-year data are used to calculate annualised returns in USD and reflect the period from 30.09.2017 to 30.09.2022. The Fund invests primarily in a basket of debt securities to provide income. The Fund is an actively managed portfolio, holdings, sector weights, allocations and leverage, as applicable are subject to change at the discretion of the Investment Manager without notice. The Investment Manager seeks to achieve the stated objectives. There can be no guarantee the objectives will be met. 
4. Source: J.P. Morgan Asset Management, S&P, Moody’s, Fitch, DBRS Morningstar, Kroll, as of 30.09.2022. The credit rating is based on the highest of different rating agencies. Average rating is the weighted average of the credit ratings of bond holdings (including non-rated bonds) and net liquidity.
5. For illustrative purposes only based on current market conditions, subject to change from time to time. Not all investments are suitable for all investors. Exact allocation of portfolio depends on each individual’s circumstance and market conditions. The portfolio risk management process includes an effort to monitor and manage risk, but does not imply low risk. Duration is a measure of the sensitivity of the price (the value of the principal) of a fixed income investment to a change in interest rates and is expressed as number of years.

Investment involves risk. Not all investments are suitable for all investors. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of current and future results. Please refer to the offering document(s) for details, including the risk factors. Investors should consult professional advice before investing. Investments are not similar to or comparable with fixed deposits. The opinions and views expressed here are as of the date of this publication, which are subject to change and are not to be taken as or construed as investment advice. Estimates, assumptions and projections are provided for information only and may or may not come to pass. This document has not been reviewed by the SFC. Issued by JPMorgan Funds (Asia) Limited.