Skip to main content
JP Morgan Asset Management - Home
Financial Professional Login
Log in
  • My Collections
    View saved content and presentation slides
  • Logout
  • Products
    Overview

    Products

    • Mutual Funds
    • ETFs
    • SmartRetirement Funds
    • 529 Portfolios
    • Alternatives
    • Separately Managed Accounts
    • Money Market Funds
    • Commingled Funds
    • Featured Funds

    Asset Class Capabilities

    • Fixed Income
    • Equity
    • Multi-Asset Solutions
    • Alternatives
    • Global Liquidity
  • Investment Strategies
    Overview

    Tax Capabilities

    • Tax Active Solutions
    • Tax-Smart Platform
    • Tax Insights
    • Tax Information

    Investment Approach

    • ETF Investing
    • Model Portfolios
    • Separately Managed Accounts
    • Sustainable Investing
    • Commingled Pension Trust Funds

    Education Savings

    • 529 Plan Solutions
    • College Planning Essentials

    Defined Contribution

    • Retirement Plan Solutions
    • Target Date Strategies
    • Retirement Income
    • Startup and Micro 401(k) Plan Solutions
    • Small to Mid-market 401(k) Plan Solutions

    Annuities

    • Annuity Essentials
  • Insights
    Overview

    Market Insights

    • Market Insights Overview
    • Guide to the Markets
    • Quarterly Economic & Market Update
    • Guide to Alternatives
    • Market Updates
    • On the Minds of Investors
    • Principles for Successful Long-Term Investing
    • Weekly Market Recap

    Portfolio Insights

    • Portfolio Insights Overview
    • Asset Class Views
    • Taxes
    • Equity
    • Fixed Income
    • Multi-Asset Solutions
    • Alternatives
    • Long-Term Capital Market Assumptions
    • Strategic Investment Advisory Group

    Retirement Insights

    • Retirement Insights Overview
    • Guide to Retirement
    • Principles for a Successful Retirement
    • Retirement Hot Topics
    • Social Security and Medicare Hub

    ETF Insights

    • ETF Insights Overview
    • Guide to ETFs
    • Monthly Active ETF Monitor
  • Tools
    Overview

    Portfolio Construction

    • Portfolio Construction Tools Overview
    • Portfolio Analysis
    • Model Portfolios
    • Investment Comparison
    • Heatmap Analysis
    • Bond Ladder Illustrator

    Defined Contribution

    • Retirement Plan Tools & Resources Overview
    • Target Date Compass®
    • Heatmap Analysis
    • Core Menu Evaluator℠
    • Price Smart℠
  • Resources
    Overview
    • Account Service Forms
    • Tax Information
    • News & Fund Announcements
    • Insights App
    • Webcasts
    • Continuing Education Opportunities
    • Library
    • Market Response Center
    • Artificial Intelligence
    • Podcasts
  • About Us
    Overview
    • Diversity, Opportunity & Inclusion
    • Spectrum: Our Investment Platform
    • Media Resources
    • Our Leadership Team
    • Our Commitment to Research
  • Contact Us
  • Role
  • Country
DST Vision
Shareholder Login
  • My Collections
    View saved content and presentation slides
  • Logout
Financial Professional Login
Search
Menu
Search
You are about to leave the site Close
J.P. Morgan Asset Management’s website and/or mobile terms, privacy and security policies don't apply to the site or app you're about to visit. Please review its terms, privacy and security policies to see how they apply to you. J.P. Morgan Asset Management isn’t responsible for (and doesn't provide) any products, services or content at this third-party site or app, except for products and services that explicitly carry the J.P. Morgan Asset Management name.
CONTINUE Go Back

<p>Webcasts</p>

In-depth analysis into markets and evolving investment landscape from our team of global market experts and strategists

  1. Home | US Financial Professionals
  2. Resources
  • Upcoming Webcasts
  • Previous Webcasts
  • Continuing Education

Upcoming Webcasts

September 22, 2026 @ 11:00 am ET

AI-conscious asset allocation: Portfolio construction in a capital investment boom

The AI capital investment boom is moving at an unprecedented pace and scale. Investors will need to reconsider past assumptions about portfolio risk diversification. Register for the webcast to hear from our experts on an AI conscious allocation framework—spanning equities, growth/venture, credit, infrastructure and real assets—and how to stress-test portfolios for AI-specific scenarios.

 

Featuring: Jared Gross, Stephanie Aliaga, Samrawit Soquar and David Maccarrone

September 24, 2026 @ 11:00 am ET

Strengthen your core with Portfolio Insights and an active approach to fixed income

This webcast examines the limitations of passive strategies, which often overlook a significant portion of the U.S. bond market, and highlights how active management and sector diversification could enhance risk-adjusted returns and provide greater flexibility in navigating today’s market complexities.

 

Featuring: Corey Hill and Rick Figuly

September 28, 2026 @ 11 am ET

Investment Quarterly Insights: Fixed Income Outlook

Join us for a fixed income webcast with behind-the-scenes insights from our recent Investment Quarterly strategy meeting. We’ll shed light on the debate among our senior fixed income investors and their roadmap for the macroeconomic landscape and what it means for bond markets in the second half of the year.

 

Featuring: Kay Herr and Ed Fitzpatrick

September 29, 2026 @ 11:00 am ET

Access in Action: JPMorgan Private Markets Fund (JPMF) Quarterly Update + Live Q&A

Private equity is evolving, and access can be a differentiator. Join our investment leaders for an interactive quarterly update on the JPMorgan Private Markets Fund (JPMF) and how access to private equity can help advisors navigate today's market environment. In this webcast, we’ll discuss:

 

  • Opportunities we're seeing across small-to-mid-market companies and the potential implications for investors
  • Trends in the secondary market, recent fund transactions and co-investments, and how we're positioning the portfolio today
  • Real-world case studies that showcase our sourcing, underwriting, and execution capabilities

 

The webcast will conclude with live Q&A, giving attendees the opportunity to engage directly with our portfolio managers.

 

Featuring: Ashmi Mehrotra and Spencer Kubin

October 5, 2026 @ 11 am ET

Tax-efficient 529 Planning: Year-End Moves, AI Insights and Trump Accounts

Join Scott Garsson, Head of Research for the Global Strategic Relationships Group, and Greg Starita, 529 Investment Specialist for the Education Savings Team, for a timely look at the year-end questions advisors are hearing from families.

 

Featuring: Scott Garsson and Greg Starita

October 6, 2026 @ 11 am ET

Quarterly DC Review

Tina Anstett, J.D., ERISA Strategist, and Jack Manley, Global Market Strategist, invite you to our Quarterly DC Review Webcast. Join us for an update on developments shaping the retirement and investment landscape, including perspectives on industry trends, retirement plans and market conditions.

 

Featuring: Tina Anstett and Jack Manley

October 8, 2026 @ 11 am ET

Discover Innovative Yield Strategies with ROCY and ROCQ

Join an interactive discussion on two newly launched actively managed ETFs from the creators of JEPI and JEPQ. Discover how these strategies seek to deliver consistent tax-deferred yield and lower volatility through active management and disciplined options overlays. We’ll also explore how these differentiated approaches may address evolving client needs and the potential role they may play in yield or conservative equity portfolios.

 

Featuring: Hamilton Reiner

October 14, 2026 @ 11 am ET

Now’s the time to diversify fixed income portfolios with Strategic Income

Featuring: Bil Eigen

Previous Webcasts

September 16, 2026 @ 11 am ET

September FOMC: Steady rates amidst rising crosswinds?

After Chairman Warsh’s Jackson hole speech, markets are divided on whether there will be a September rate hike. The Fed’s September 16th meeting will settle this question and will shape expectations moving forward, meanwhile investors will need to ponder:

  • Will inflation continue to drift down?
  • Has the Fed’s reaction function shifted in line with its more hawkish rhetoric?
  • How does increased AI investment change the Fed’s economic outlook?
  • Can AI tailwinds continue to drive U.S. equities higher despite elevated valuations?



Featuring: Dr. David Kelly and Jordan Jackson

September 10, 2026 @ 11 am ET

Positioning for What's Next: Turning Market Insights into Better Portfolio Decisions

The presentation provides an understanding of current market dynamics and their implications for investment portfolios, using select slides from the Guide to the Markets, Insights into Portfolio Construction and analytics from our Portfolio Analysis tool. It then delves into how that research is being put into practice in model portfolios and asset allocation.

 

This event is eligible for one hour of CE credit for the following designations:

 

AIF/AIFA/PPC, CFP, CTFA/ICB, CFA, CFFP/CRPC/CRPS/RP, CIMA/CPWA/RMA and CLU/ChFC/PRP/RICP

 

Featuring: Meera Pandit, Corey Hill and Amy Foland

September 9, 2026 @ 11 am ET

Now’s the time to diversify fixed income portfolios with Strategic Income

Featuring: Bill Eigen

August 24, 2026 @ 11 am ET

3Q26 Guide to Alternatives

Alternatives Big Picture

 

Featuring: Dr. David Kelly and Aaron Mulvihill

August 19, 2026 @ 11 am ET

Now’s the time to diversify fixed income portfolios with Strategic Income

Featuring: Bill Eigen

August 17, 2026 @ 11 am ET

3Q26 Guide to Alternatives

Deep Dive: Convergence in Public & Private Markets

 

Featuring: Aaron Mulvihill, David Lebovitz and Jeff Bracchitta

August 11, 2026 @ 11 am ET

SmartRetirement 2Q 2026 Update: Leveraging Active Equity and Fixed Income Management for Long-Term Retirement Success

Join us for a 2Q 2026 update on the JPMorgan SmartRetirement Blend Mutual Funds and JPMorgan SmartRetirement Mutual Funds.

 

Featuring: Anshul Mohan and James Connors

August 10, 2026 @ 11 am ET

Beyond the Rally: Finding Opportunity Through Equity Income

Join us to learn how the JPMorgan Equity Income Fund's quality-oriented value approach seeks to uncover durable businesses, manage risk and identify opportunities without losing sight of long-term fundamentals.

 

Featuring: Andrew Brandon

August 6, 2026 @ 11 am ET

Equity Outlook: Beyond Passive—Capturing U.S. Growth

Join us for a discussion that starts with a high-level global and U.S. equity outlook, then dives into our active, fundamental Large Cap Growth strategy — how we seek to capture market leadership while managing risk.

 

Featuring: Giri Devulapally and Paul Quinsee

August 3, 2026 @ 11 am ET

Flex beyond your core fixed income

Join our webcast to explore the JPMorgan Flexible Debt ETF (JFLX)—an actively managed, unconstrained strategy designed to invest opportunistically across markets and sectors without benchmark limits.

 

Featuring: Iain Stealey

July 29, 2026 @ 11 am ET

July FOMC: Resolute or Patient? The Fed and Inflation

On July 29, following the FOMC decision, Dr. David Kelly and Gabriela Santos will unpack the latest shifts in Fed policy, the impact of global events on earnings, and the evolving AI landscape. Join our speakers for a timely analysis.

 

Featuring: Dr. David Kelly, Gabriela Santos and Lisa Sawyer

July 27, 2026 @ 11 am ET

Models & Markets

Join our speakers for an understanding of current market dynamics, investment themes and their implications for investment portfolios, using select slides from the Guide to the Markets. Market drivers—including inflation, interest rates, labor market dynamics, earnings and global trends—will also be discussed.

This event is eligible for one hour of CE credit

 

Featuring: Sharika Cabrera and Jack Manley

July 22, 2026 @ 11 am ET

Now’s the time to diversify fixed income portfolios with Strategic Income

Featuring: Bill Eigen

July 20, 2026 @ 11 am ET

Research Analyst roundtable: How long can AI demand outstrip supply?

Join our Research Analysts for a cross-asset discussion.

 

Featuring: Evan Olonoff, Aga Zmigrodzka, Amod Gautam and David Lebovitz

July 16, 2026 @ 11 am ET

Exploring flexible bond strategies for income potential

Discover how a thoughtfully diversified bond portfolio may help manage volatility and uncover compelling income opportunities in today’s evolving market.

 

Featuring: Andrew Norelli

July 14, 2026 @ 11 am ET

Quarterly DC Review

Featuring: Tina Anstett and Jack Manley

July 9, 2026 @ 11 am ET

Beyond the IPO: Capturing Growth and Alpha in Converging Public and Private Markets

Gain insights from industry leaders on navigating this evolving landscape.

 

Featuring: Dr. David Kelly, Paul Quinsee, Paris Heymann and Aaron Mulvihill

July 2, 2026 @ 11 am ET

3Q26 Guide to the Markets

Join our speakers as they discuss the investment landscape using slides from the 3Q26 Guide to the Markets.

 

Featuring: Dr. David Kelly and Gabriela Santos

June 24, 2026 @ 11 am ET

Investment strategy update: Using an absolute-return-oriented approach to complement your core fixed income

Featuring: Bill Eigen

June 23, 2026 @ 11 am ET

Access in action: JPMorgan Private Markets Fund (JPMF) quarterly update

Designed for financial advisors already allocated to the fund and for those who are considering an investment.

 

Featuring: Ashmi Mehrotra and Spencer Kubin

June 22, 2026 @ 11 am ET

Beyond passive: Capturing U.S. growth opportunities

Join us as we highlight our active large cap growth strategy to help capture the best growth opportunities this year while also managing risk.

 

Featuring: Giri Devulapally and Jason Yum

June 18, 2026 @ 11 am ET

Is the time right to enhance your core?

As we navigate an active market, is now the time to consider enhancing your core fixed income? Join us as our experts discuss how to enhance your overall portfolio’s income, diversification and stability in today’s dynamic market.

 

Featuring: Priya Misra

June 17, 2026 @ 4:15 pm ET

June FOMC: Welcoming Warsh with warm inflation

After the FOMC meeting on June 17th, Chief Global Strategist, Dr. David Kelly, will be joined by Bob Michele, CIO and Head of the Global Fixed Income, Currency and Commodities group, and David Lebovitz, Global Strategist for Multi-Asset Solutions, to discuss key takeaways from the meeting, the updated outlook for policy and the economy and what it all means for investors. Their remarks will be followed by a Q&A session.

 

Featuring: Dr. David Kelly, David Lebovitz, Bob Michele

June 16, 2026 @ 11 am ET

Guide to ETFs Webcast: How ETFs Help Address Three Forces Shaping Asset Allocation: Volatility, Concentration, and Allocating Globally

Featuring: Jon Maier and Meera Pandit

June 11, 2026 @ 11 am ET

International investing: Unpacking the markets and opportunities

Join us as our investment experts discuss opportunities in international markets and how our core international portfolio is focused on combining the best qualities of active and passive in an index-like portfolio that capitalizes on specific stock insights.

 

Featuring: Gabriela Santos and Piera Elisa Grassi

June 8, 2026 @ 11 am ET

The Fed, rates, economy and inflation: What you need to know NOW when it comes to fixed income investing

Join us for a timely discussion on what a new Fed Chair could mean for policy, rates, and the broader economy, and why staying invested in fixed income remains important.

 

Featuring: Cary Fitzgerald and Kelsey Berro

June 4, 2026 @ 11 am ET

Active value investing: Why now?

Join our speakers as they share timely insights to help you navigate the complexities of today’s investment landscape with clients.

 

Featuring: Andrew Brandon and Amod Gautam

June 2, 2026 @ 11 am ET

Principles for successful long-term investing

Featuring: Dr. David Kelly and Jack Manley

May 21, 2026 @ 11 am ET

Equity Outlook: Global Insights for Local Alpha

Join us for a timely equity market outlook—starting with the global backdrop and then turning to the U.S.

 

Featuring: Paul Quinsee and Scott Davis

May 20, 2026 @ 11 am ET

Investment strategy update: Using an absolute-return-oriented approach to complement your core fixed income

Featuring: Bill Eigen

May 18, 2026 @ 11 am ET

2Q26 Guide to Alternatives: Real Assets Deep Dive

This webcast offers an in-depth exploration of real asset opportunities from our panel of experts.

 

Featuring: Aaron Mulvihill, Gilly Zimmer and Anurag Agarwal

May 12, 2026 @ 11 am ET

SmartRetirement 1Q 2026 Update: Navigating evolving markets with long-term, data-driven insights

Explore key market trends, quarterly performance and how a disciplined, data-driven approach supports long-term investment decisions in a shifting environment.

 

Featuring: Anshul Mohan

May 11, 2026 @ 11 am ET

2Q26 Guide to Alternatives

Featuring: Gabriela Santos and Aaron Mulvihill

May 7, 2026 @ 11 am ET

Exploring Income Potential in the Municipal Bond Market

Join our speakers for an in-depth analysis of recent market events affecting municipal bonds. Gain essential insights and strategies to adeptly navigate the current landscape, manage risks, and seize opportunities.

 

Featuring: Rachel Betton and Matthew Sinni

April 30, 2026 @ 11 am ET

Focused on Growth: Why Active management matters more than ever

Join us as we highlight our active large cap growth strategy to help capture the best growth opportunities this year while also managing risk.

 

Featuring: Giri Devulapally and Janet King

April 29, 2026 @ 4:15 pm ET

April FOMC: Powell’s parting pause

After the FOMC meeting, join our speakers as they discuss how these developments, and more, have impacted the outlook for the economy, policy and opportunities across asset classes.

 

Featuring: Dr. David Kelly and Gabriela Santos

April 23, 2026 @ 11 am ET

AI: Adoption to implementation

Explore the distinctive insights of our research analysts on AI's transformative effects across global markets and asset classes. Uncover emerging trends, identify critical risks, and discover new opportunities to refine your investment strategies.

 

Featuring: Janet King, Laura Huang, Preston Scherer and David Lebovitz

April 22, 2026 @ 11 am ET

Investment strategy update: Using an absolute-return-oriented approach to complement your core fixed income

Featuring: Bill Eigen

April 16, 2026 @ 11 am ET

The AI revolution: Capabilities, Challenges and Competition

Join our speakers for a wide-ranging conversation on how investors can position portfolios around this theme.

 

Featuring: Dr. David Kelly, Tai Hui and Stephanie Aliaga

April 9, 2026 @ 11 am ET

A Conversation with Hamilton Reiner on JEPI and JEPQ

Join us as we unpack how they can get equity exposure and seek monthly income – all without the risk that comes with traditional equity strategies.

 

Featuring: Hamilton Reiner

April 8, 2026 @ 11 am ET

Markets in Motion, Portfolios in Practice

Discover what’s driving markets now, what’s on the horizon, and how advisors are building portfolios in response.

 

Featuring: Meera Pandit and Corey Hill

April 7, 2026 @ 11 am ET

Quarterly DC Review

Join our speakers for our Quarterly DC Review Webcast on ERISA trends, plan governance, and key market dynamics shaping technology and policy.

 

Featuring: Tina Anstett and Jack Manley

April 2, 2026 @ 11 am ET

2Q26 Guide to the Markets

Join our speakers as they use slides from the 2Q Guide to the Markets to discuss the outlook for the economy and policy, and investment opportunities across asset classes, both public and private.

 

Featuring: Dr. David Kelly and Meera Pandit

March 30, 2026 @ 11 am ET

Discover a more simplified access to private equity investing

Join our experts in an exclusive interactive discussion to explore JPMorgan Private Equity Markets Fund (JPMF), key drivers, portfolio composition, top holdings, and recent transactions.

 

Featuring: Spencer Kubin

March 26, 2026 @ 11 am ET

Looking for consistent income potential as the outcome? Consider a flexible bond strategy

Join us for a discussion on how a well-diversified bond portfolio may generate consistent income while navigating today’s dynamic bond market to capitalize on the most attractive income opportunities.

 

Featuring: Andrew Norelli

March 25, 2026 @ 11 am ET

Investment strategy update: Using an absolute-return-oriented approach to complement your core fixed income

Featuring: Bill Eigen

March 24, 2026 @ 11 am ET

The Model Managed Practice: Accelerating Organic and Inorganic Growth

March 19, 2026 @ 11 am ET

Uncovering underappreciated growth: Why active management matters

Join us as we highlight our active Large Cap Growth strategy to help capture the best growth opportunities in 2026 while also managing risk.

 

Featuring: Giri Devulapally and Rob Maloney

March 18, 2026 @ 4:15 pm ET

Revisiting the balance of risks

After the FOMC meeting on March 18th, Chief Global Strategist, Dr. David Kelly, will be joined by Global Market Strategist, Jordan Jackson, to discuss the Fed’s latest decision and outlook, and its implications for investors across both public and private markets.

 

Featuring: Dr. David Kelly and Jordan Jackson

March 11, 2026 @ 11 am ET

2026 College Planning Essentials: Today’s Guide for Tomorrow’s Possibilities

Featuring: Dr. David Kelly and Tricia Scarlata

March 10, 2026 @ 11 am ET

Q1 Guide to ETFs: Active strategies, scalable models and tax-smart implementation

We’ll break down the latest ETF marketplace trends and flows, clarify why ETFs—especially active ETFs—are core building blocks for modern model portfolios, and address the changing advisor landscape and the need for scalability.

 

Featuring: Jon Maier and Zack Page

March 9, 2026 @ 11 AM ET

The global implications of the Iran conflict

As the conflict continues in the Middle East, it is important for investors to consider its implications for global economies and financial markets. Join our speakers as they examine this and its implications for investors.

 

Featuring: Dr. David Kelly, Tai Hui and Karen Ward

March 5, 2026 @ 11 am ET

The evolving war with Iran and investment implications

Join our experts on Thursday, March 5th at 11 a.m. ET for a timely webcast on the investment implications of this evolving situation across transportation, energy, interest rates and risk assets.

 

Featuring: Dr. David Kelly, Derek Chollet, Robert Cook, Andrian Dacy and Aga Zmigrodzka

March 4, 2026 @ 2 pm ET

2026 Guide to Retirement

Join our speakers as they discuss the current retirement landscape using slides from the newly launched 2026 Guide to Retirement.

 

Featuring: Michael Conrath and Dr. David Kelly

February 26, 2026 @ 11 am ET

SmartRetirement 4Q2025: Inside the Glide Path, Research, Trends & Outcomes

Explore how participant behaviors and market trends from our latest research help shape the glide path and drive better retirement outcomes. Get the latest strategy insights and performance highlights in this quarter’s update.

 

Featuring: Ove Fladberg and Michael Conrath

February 25, 2026 @ 11 am ET

Investment strategy update: Using an absolute-return-oriented approach to complement your core fixed income

Featuring: Bill Eigen

February 24, 2026 @ 11 am ET

Emerging Market Breadth Creates Opportunities for Value Investors: A conversation with Andy Brandon

Join us for a robust discussion on two quality value strategies, JAVA and Equity Income.

 

Featuring: Andrew Brandon

February 23, 2026 @ 11 am ET

1Q26 Guide to Alternatives - Alternative Deep Dive

This webcast offers an in-depth exploration of private credit from our experts

 

Featuring: Aaron Mulvihill and Mary Rooney

February 19, 2026 @ 11 am ET

How strong is your core? Navigating market movements with high-quality bonds

Join us for an interactive discussion around rates, the economy and why quality at the core matters of your fixed income holdings.

 

Featuring: Richard Figuly and Tom Socha

February 17, 2026 @ 11 am ET

1Q26 Guide to Alternatives - Alternative Big Picture

This webcast focuses on key themes in the alternatives landscape

 

Featuring: Dr. David Kelly and Aaron Mulvihill

February 9, 2026 @ 11 am ET

AI Boom or Bust?

Join our research analysts as they share their unique perspectives on AI and its impact across global markets and asset classes.

 

Featuring: Kristofer Erickson, Jeffrey Hutz, Ashmi Mehrotra and David Lebovitz

February 5, 2026 @ 11 am ET

Unlocking growth: A Conversation with Giri Devulapally and Joe Wilson

Join us as we highlight our active Large Cap Growth strategy to help capture the best growth opportunities in 2026 while also managing risk.

 

Featuring: Giri Devulapally and Joe Wilson

January 28, 2026 @ 4:15 pm ET

New year, similar challenges

Featuring: Dr. David Kelly and Meera Pandit

January 26, 2026 @ 11 am ET

Quarterly DC Review

Featuring: Tina Anstett and Stephanie Aliaga

January 22, 2026 @ 2 pm ET

Alternative Investments Outlook 2026: A new era of public-private convergence

As public and private markets become more interconnected, innovation is increasingly funded through private exchanges. Join us for unique insights on how these connections are creating new opportunities for investors.

 

Featuring: Aaron Mulvihill and Stephen Catherwood

January 21, 2026 @ 11 am ET

Investment strategy update: Using an absolute-return-oriented approach to complement your core fixed income

Featuring: Bill Eigen

January 8, 2026 @ 11 am ET

Five Realistic Surprise Predictions and Outlook in Fixed Income in 2026

Join our fixed income experts as they explore predictions for the new year and reveal our outlook for bonds.

 

Featuring: Bob Michele and Kelsey Berro

January 5, 2026 @ 11 am ET

1Q26 Guide to the Markets

Featuring: Dr. David Kelly and Meera Pandit