Week in review
- Australia unemployment rate unchanged at 3.5%
- Chinese 2Q real GDP 6.3% y/y
- U.S. retails sales 0.2% m/m
Week ahead
- Australia 2Q CPI inflation
- Eurozone and US composite PMIs
- U.S. Federal Reserve policy meeting
Thought of the week
Disinflationary pressures may be building around the world as more countries publish softer inflation figures. The latest is the UK where inflation came down to 7.9% y/y and lower than had been expected by the market and the Bank of England. This week will be Australia’s turn as the second quarter inflation figure are released. The monthly inflation figures for Australia are not perfect but suggest that price pressures are normalizing. As inflation falls the question being asked is whether this can continue as aggregate demand remains elevated and labour markets are yet to experience any softness? The unemployment report for Australia last week showed that supply is running higher than demand as the economy added another 32,600 jobs and the unemployment rate held steady at 3.5%. The tightness remains despite the forward-looking indicators for labour demand moving in the other direction. The still tight labour market in Australia and inflation above the RBA’s target suggest another rate hike in August seems likely, unless the inflation figure is well below what is expected. An August rate hike would coincide with a new set of economic forecasts from the RBA.
Australian unemployment rate diverging from forward indicators
Unemployment rate and the NAB employment index (inverted)