Week in review
- Australian unemployment rate 3.5% in December
- China real GDP 2.9% y/y 4Q 2023
- U.S. retail sales -1.1% m/m in December
Week ahead
- Australia business confidence
- Australia 4Q 2022 CPI inflation
- U.S. 4Q 2022 real GDP
Thought of the week
Equities have rallied so far this year driven by positive views of China re-opening and a soft-landing of the U.S. economy. We remain cautious when it comes to equity markets, maintaining a defensive bias given the uncertainty around inflation and the policy response. The pace of inflation is falling and will continue to do so this year. But the question is whether it will fall far and fast enough for central banks. Signs that inflation have peaked are not the same as inflation being consistent with central bank targets. Meanwhile, tight labour markets in many countries is adding to the persistence of inflation. The Atlanta Fed split the U.S. CPI basket into ‘sticky’ and ‘flexible’ items and the decline in headline inflation is being driven by ‘flexible’ items even as ‘sticky’ prices continue to move higher. That may seem obvious given the name – ‘sticky’. Analysis done by the Atlanta Fed suggests that inflation expectations are linked to ‘sticky’ prices, meaning that it may take longer for the specter of inflation to be removed from financial markets.
U.S. ‘sticky’ and ‘flexible’ inflation
12 month annualized