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        1. Insights

         

        Guide to the Markets

        Comprehensive insights on all the latest global economic and market developments.

        Explore the Guide 

         

        EXPLORE OUR FLAGSHIP INSIGHTS

        Liquidity Insights

        Discover our vast array of liquidity insights covering global investment news and trends.

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        Market Insights

        Simplify the complex with our thought-provoking insights written by our global team of strategists.

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        Eye on the Market

        Explore timely commentary on the economy, markets, and investment portfolios by Michael Cembalest.

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        Portfolio Insights

        Get perspectives and analysis from our investment teams to help guide portfolio decisions.

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        OUR EXPERTS CAN GUIDE YOU THROUGH PERIODS OF EXTREME TURBULENCE

        LIQUIDITY INSIGHTS EYE ON THE MARKET MARKET UPDATES
        LIQUIDITY INSIGHTS

        RBA resumes hikes as inflation risks materialize

        The RBA raised rates for a fourth time this cycle, pushing them to a 15-year high. With inflation expectations still a key concern, the outlook remains data-dependent but biased toward higher-for-longer rates.

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        From guidance to guesswork: The Fed's new playbook

        A hawkish Fed shift under Chair Kevin Warsh, an oil shock, and AI capex are pushing inflation expectations higher, raising volatility, reviving rate hikes, and reshaping strategy for cash investors.

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        Tokenization: Transforming Money Market Funds for the Digital Era

        Get a concise overview of how tokenization is revolutionizing the financial industry by converting traditional assets into robust, efficient digital tokens. This article highlights the key impacts on money market funds, operational advantages, and the accelerating global adoption of blockchain technology.

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        Tokenizing Cash Management

        Tokenized money market funds: tokenization and digital assets for modern cash management. Unlock liquidity, move value faster and improve transparency.

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        Powering progress: Financing the infrastructure behind US data center growth

        AI investment is driving U.S. data center construction at a scale that demands new approaches to financing. J.P. Morgan's Investment Banking teams break down how corporate debt, project-level debt and multi-layered equity structures are being deployed — and what risks developers and investors need to manage.

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        Is Your Money Market Fund Built to Respond if Hikes Return?

        If the Federal Reserve does return to a hiking cycle, a key practical consideration is how quickly a money market fund can regain reinvestment flexibility and participate in higher front-end yields. For a corporate treasurer or money market fund investor, two of the first metrics to check are WAM and WAL.

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        Resilient growth keeps MAS’s tightening stance alive

        The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) delivered a smaller tightening in July, but the direction hasn’t changed. Resilient growth and imported cost pressures leave inflation risks skewed higher and keeps the tightening stance alive. Learn about what this means for S$NEER and why SGD rates may stay volatile.

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        Higher-for-Longer creates opportunity

        As we move into mid-year, the macro environment remains defined by a mix of underlying resilience and emerging constraints. U.S. growth continues to hold up, supported by a strong labor market and solid business investment.

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        Municipal Short-Term Markets: VRDN Stability and Seasonal Supply Trends

        Short-term municipal rates remained broadly stable throughout June, supported by balanced supply-and-demand dynamics. The SIFMA Municipal Swap Index, which resets weekly, reflected these conditions and traded within a range of approximately 2.14% to 2.89% over the course of the month.

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        Global Liquidity Investment Outlook 2H26 - Asia Pacific: Balancing on pause

        Asia Pacific central banks are shifting into “wait and see” mode. Energy-driven inflation risks and uneven, AI-led resilience complicate the outlook. The easing cycle looks over; if inflation accelerates, the next move may be hikes.

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        Global Liquidity Mid-Year Investment Outlook 2026, EMEA: Cash at the crossroads

        Energy shocks and higher rates meet the AI boom, with implications for ECB policy, BoE policy and cash investors.

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        Liquidity Resilience in a Repricing World

        During the recent Global Liquidity Investment Forums held in Shanghai and Beijing, our portfolio managers Aidan Shevlin, Doris Grillo, and Molly Meng shared perspectives on money markets across the world, with a focus on volatility management, rate-path repricing, and policy signal interpretation.

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        ECB kicks off the fight against inflation

        The ECB raised interest rates by 25bps in June, its first hike since 2023, as inflation risks rose and growth outlooks softened. President Lagarde signalled this is unlikely to be a one-off move, with markets looking to September for the next decision.

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        Navigating the fog of war: Geopolitics is rewriting macro and monetary policy

        Geopolitics is reshaping macro and monetary policy after the Strait of Hormuz closure triggered an energy-led inflation shock, keeping central banks higher for longer and highlighting liquidity discipline and yield opportunities.

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        Global Central Banks: Caught in the Crossfire

        Central banks face a dilemma as the Middle East conflict and closure of the Strait of Hormuz drive oil prices higher and supply lower, fueling inflation and threatening growth.

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        RBA Revisits the Peaks

        The Reserve Bank of Australia delivered three consecutive rate hikes, reaffirming its commitment to price stability. Its hawkish stance is expected to persist.

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        Tokenization: The Future of Financial Markets

        As financial markets evolve, tokenization is emerging as a transformative force, promising greater efficiency, transparency, and flexibility.

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        Confirmation Watch: What a Kevin Warsh Federal Reserve Could Mean for Money Market Investors

        Even with a new Chair, policy is set by the FOMC, so any evolution in rates, communications, or the balance sheet would require consensus and likely be phased in over time.

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        Energy shocks drive MAS policy tightening

        The MAS pivoted to a more hawkish stance at its April policy meeting, increasing the S$NEER appreciation rate to counter rising imported inflation driven by energy shocks and global supply disruptions.

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        U.S. Money Markets: Embrace Flexibility. Unlock Opportunity.

        U.S. money market funds are poised for growth in 2026, with only modest Fed action expected and no drastic changes in policy or rates. Investors still have opportunities to add duration and seek enhance returns through careful credit selection.

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        Asia Pacific rates diverge as local dynamics lead

        APAC central banks entered 2026 split on the future direction of interest rates as disinflation fades and local growth remains robust. De-dollarization and regulatory convergence deepen local liquidity and anchor yields.

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        Asia credit shows healthy fundamental and tighter valuation

        Asia’s credit markets began 2026 on a positive note, supported by solid fundamentals and strong technical driven by investor demand and new issue supply, but the recent geopolitical risk may dampen the picture.

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        Unlocking Liquidity in the Digital Age

        Tokenized money market funds modernize corporate treasury by seeking to pair traditional MMF stability with blockchain enabled speed, transparency, and 24/7 access. Benefits include faster settlement, improved collateral efficiency, real-time visibility, and strategic optionality, with practical considerations around regulation, integration, skills, security, and market depth.

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        Fed holds rates steady, not settled

        Explore how the Federal Reserve held the federal funds target range at 3.50% to 3.75% for a second consecutive meeting, citing elevated uncertainty tied to Middle East developments.

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        RBA extends it hawkish pivot

        Greater capacity pressures, stronger private demand, a tight labour market and Middle East energy risks drove the RBA to hike. Despite a split vote and data dependence, the central bank’s commentary stayed hawkish.

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        Policy divergence reshapes the front end: Implications for Global Liquidity in 2026

        Explore how 2026 policy divergence, geopolitics, and de‑dollarisation are reshaping global liquidity. Discover risks, opportunities, and strategies, active duration, diversification, and cash segmentation, across the US, Europe, the UK, and APAC.

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        Persistent Inflation Drives RBA Pivot

        RBA’s decision to hike restores its credibility and reflects a shift towards a more hawkish stance, given mounting evidence that the economy is running hotter than anticipated.

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        Global Liquidity Investment Outlook 2026 - U.S.: Embracing flexibility unlocks opportunity

        Supportive monetary policy, ongoing fiscal initiatives, and the conclusion of quantitative tightening should foster favorable liquidity conditions and create opportunities for short-term investors.

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        Global Liquidity Investment Outlook 2026 - Asia Pacific: Finding a new balance

        Economic growth is expected to moderate. Fiscal support and lower interest rates provide some uplift, but fading external demand may offset it. Inflation is projected to bottom out, then rise slightly before stabilizing. Most APAC central banks are expected to pause or slow rate cuts, with short-term interest rates stabilizing at levels above previous cycles. China and Japan remain outliers; China may ease further while Japan may hike to address inflation.

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        GL Investment Outlook 2026 - EMEA: Grounds for optimism amid policy divergence

        Highlights include: ECB optimism, resilient euro area growth, and ongoing BoE rate cuts amid UK economic challenges. Learn how policy divergence, political risks, and market trends are shaping investment strategies for euro and sterling investors.

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        Bank of England: Spreading some festive cheer

        Explore the Bank of England’s recent rate cut, shifting inflation outlook, and evolving monetary policy. Learn how economic trends and policy decisions impact GBP cash investors, with insights on market expectations, fund strategies, and future rate movements.

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        Modernizing the Fed’s Operating Target: Why Dallas Fed President Lorie Logan Thinks the Time is Now

        Recently, Dallas Fed President Lorie Logan argued that the FOMC should modernize its target policy rate by selecting a new benchmark that more accurately reflects the marginal cost of funds for borrowers.

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        China PBoC – Navigating the Imbalances

        The People’s Bank of China (PBoC) is likely to maintain an accommodative stance, although further rate cuts are unlikely as stability and liquidity take precedence.

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        ECB: Sitting in the right place (for now)

        Explore the European Central Bank's recent decision to cut key policy rates by 25 basis points and its implications for inflation forecasts, market reactions, and fund positioning. Understand the ECB's strategic outlook amid trade uncertainties and discover how euro cash investors can navigate the evolving monetary landscape.

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        Navigating uncertainty: The Bank of England remains cautious after a split MPC decision

        Explore the Bank of England's cautious approach following a split MPC decision to reduce the Bank Rate to 4.25%. Understand the implications for GBP cash investors amid economic uncertainty, disinflation progress, and revised growth and inflation forecasts.

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        EYE ON THE MARKET

        Califoreboding

        Many client questions I received last week in California were laden with a sense of foreboding: third rail questions about the US Federal debt as ten year yields blow through the Bessent Maginot line, the elevated share of US market returns and growth attributable to AI, the sustainability of US equity markets close to all-time highs, Anthropic’s dire warnings about open weight models and cyber risks, rising stress in private credit and European deindustrialization.

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        Libertarians at the Gate: the remarkable and disturbing last 72 hours in AI

        A brief note on the extraordinary events of the last 72 hours: Anthropic power agreements, OpenAI Millennium and ARC prizes on remarkable jumps in model capabilities, disclosures by OpenAI and Anthropic regarding sandbox jailbreaks and coordinated AI agent swarm attacks, and the relentless campaign by frontier labs to argue for regulatory moats to dampen competitive threats from US/Chinese open models.

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        Rear Window

        Over the last year, the Eye on the Market included views on sectors, rates and currencies. For this back-to-school piece, I prepared a rear window post-mortem on each.

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        The Year of the Trojan Fire Horse: China’s imbalanced economy and unrelenting mercantilism

        While there’s plenty of evidence to support Stephen Roach’s thesis of unsustainable imbalances in China’s economy, China is living up to anthropomorphic characteristics of this year’s zodiac, the Fire Horse, in at least one regard: bold moves, self-reliance, speed, action and innovation in the energy transition.

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        Patchmageddon

        The race to patch software vulnerabilities before zero-day cyber-exploitations proliferate

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        Semiquincententacles

        Behold the Aquilaceph, half-bald eagle and half-octopus. On the semiquincentennial 250th anniversary of the US Declaration of Independence, this imaginary beast is a metaphor for the continued US grip on financial markets.

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        Home Alone: inflation and the new Fed chair; investing in China’s AI ecosystem; Prediction markets

        The new Fed chair Kevin Warsh, like Kevin McCallister in Home Alone, faces a lonely vigil: survive until the adults get home again. The latest on inflation, rising Treasury yields, shrinking equity risk premia and pressure from the White House. Also: investing in China’s home-grown AI ecosystem, and the predation in prediction markets.

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        Abandon Ship!

        Despite improving US leading indicators and economic/stock market resilience, GOP House members are abandoning ship at a record pace.

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        Misanthropic

        Misanthropic: on Mythos, bad human behaviors and systems vulnerabilities. Anthropic describes Mythos as both its best aligned model to date while also conceding that Mythos likely poses the greatest alignment-related risk of any model they have created to date.

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        Salem’s Lot: Gulf War update; the Purge of senior US military officers; a US fossil fuel reliance fever dream

        Salem’s Lot: an update on the Gulf War. Topics include international commodity price pass-throughs to the US, the limits of energy independence, Gulf temperatures and their relevance to US military options, the proposed Iranian toll on the Strait of Hormuz, the cost per payload of asymmetric warfare and our commodity price tracker.

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        Pandora’s Bog: the global energy shock of 2026

        The last 48 hours have seen an escalation in attacks on Gulf energy infrastructure.

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        Fighting Words: The Energy Transition in 2026

        This year we tackle the fiercest energy debates— from data centers and power prices to the “primary energy” fallacy and more.

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        Supply and The Mam

        New York City now has one of the tightest housing markets since 1960.

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        12 insights about Venezuela and the "Donroe Doctrine"

        A few comments and exhibits on Venezuela, oil, geopolitics and drug trafficking

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        Eye on the Market Outlook 2026: Smothering Heights

        In this year’s EOTM Outlook by Michael Cembalest, we focus on four risks: US power generation constraints, China on its own, Taiwan and hyperscaler profits.

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        The Deep End: 2025 Alternative Investments Review

        On the surface not much has changed since our last review two years ago.

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        The winter of our discontent

        While the prior decade was defined by disruption in content distribution, the next decade will be defined by disruption in content creation, augmented by generative AI.

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        Mad Libs: just fill in the blanks

        This piece is not about how mad liberals are at the administration, although the latest polling data indicates that it could be.

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        The Blob: Capital, China, Chips, Chicago and Chilliwack

        In this piece, we look at the AI and data center takeover, and the OpenAI-Oracle deal; the US government equity investments in Intel and MP Materials,...

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        Fair Shakes

        Fair Shakes: assessing US earnings and economic trends during one of the broadest policy shifts since FDR

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        Eye on the Market Outlook 2025 : The Alchemists

        Deregulation, deportations, tariffs, tax cuts, cost cutting, crypto, oil & gas, medical freedom and Agency purges: What could possibly go wrong? Sections include the AI Golden Goose, the invisible nuclear renaissance, DOGE Quixote, the two China traps, Dr. Seuss goes to Europe, a crypto update and the 2025 Top Ten list.

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        Sick as a Dog

        For three decades until 2020, US healthcare stocks generated roughly the same returns as the tech sector, and with much less volatility.

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        Summer mailbag

        Every summer, I answer questions from the Eye on the Market client mailbag.

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        "OK Boomer" on stablecoins, profits, tax cuts vs tariffs and Presidential break-ups

        Throughout history, non-FDIC insured short-term dollar denominated debt redeemable at par on demand has been prone to runs, whether in money market funds, repos or uninsured deposits.

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        Chicken Hawks: a quick note on the US budget reconciliation bill

        A brief note on the debt and deficit impacts of the House budget reconciliation bill, Henery Hawk and Foghorn Leghorn.

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        Back to our Regularly Scheduled Programming

        With some kind of tariff equilibrium possibly within reach, we return to some regularly scheduled programming: artificial intelligence and language models which were the primary drivers of equity markets before the trade wars began.

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        Dogespierre Has Left the Building

        Like his predecessor Robespierre during the French Revolution, Dogespierre (Elon Musk) also brought down the proverbial guillotine, focused this time around on government spending with indiscriminate cuts to Federal employment, contracts, leases and grants.

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        Eye on the Market podcast

        Join Michael Cembalest as he explores a wide variety of investment topics, including the economy, policy and markets.

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        Börsenstandpunktänderungspräsident: a revised tariff chart, critical minerals and note to Andreessen

        While the markets may have forced the President’s hand to change tack on tariffs, the revised announcement still entails the highest tariff rates in 100 years, subject to some necessary assumptions regarding what happens to $460 bn of US imports from China.

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        Redacted

        Straight talk from the CEO front lines on Liberation Day. Almost all the news on tariffs and declining CEO business confidence that’s fit to print, with only a few minor redactions.

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        Fifty Days of Grey

        Here’s the interesting thing about the stock market: it cannot be indicted, arrested or deported; it cannot be intimidated, threatened or bullied; it has no gender, ethnicity or religion; it cannot be fired, furloughed or defunded; it cannot be primaried before the next midterm elections; and it cannot be seized, nationalized or invaded.

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        Heliocentrism: Objects may be further away than they appear

        Solar capacity is booming around the world, both utility scale and residential applications, and is often accompanied by energy storage whose costs are declining as well. Yet after $9 trillion globally over the last decade spent on wind, solar, electric vehicles, energy storage, electrified heat and power grids, the renewable transition is still a linear one; the renewable share of final energy consumption is slowly advancing at 0.3%-0.6% per year. Our 15th annual energy paper covers the speed of the transition, electrification, the changing planet, the high cost of decarbonization in Europe, nuclear power, the Los Angeles fires, Trump 2.0 energy policies, renewable aviation fuels, superconductivity, methane tracking and the continually wilting prospects for the hydrogen economy.

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        From Here to Eternity

        From Here to Eternity: tracking Trump’s economic, market and constitutional milestones. Whether you’re elated or despondent about the blizzard of changes taking place in Washington, let me remind you of something: two years is an eternity in US politics. In this month’s note, we include a Trump policy impact tracker, and an assessment of the statutory and constitutional challenges that Trump policies face as the administration explores the outer limits of executive power.

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        DeepSeek and the sincerest form of flattery

        The sincerest form of flattery: on DeepSeek, NVIDIA, OpenAI and the futility of US chip bans. The DeepSeek episode can be two things at once: (i) a reflection of impressive Chinese AI innovation in the face of US chip bans and other restrictions, and (ii) the by-product of probable terms of service and copyright violations by DeepSeek against OpenAI. A Shakesperean irony: OpenAI may have had its terms of service violated after spending years training their own models on other people’s data. Warning: this piece is very geeky.

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        Inauguruption: the flurry of Trump 2.0 executive orders

        Trump 2.0 is a hodgepodge of distinctly American political strains: the bare-knuckled nationalism and anti-elitism of Andrew Jackson, the tariff-loving protectionism of William McKinley, the small-government/pro-business policies of Calvin Coolidge, the unforgiving enemies lists of Richard Nixon, the deportation policies of Dwight Eisenhower, the manifest destiny of James Polk and the isolationism of 1914-era Woodrow Wilson. American First policies announced yesterday create risks for investors since its supply side benefits collide with its inflationary tendencies; there’s not a lot of room for error at a time of elevated US equity multiples.

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        The Year of Living Dangerously

        I was visited by six ghosts recently warning me of dangers related to predictions, allocations, apparitions, legalizations, expurgations and ablations. Here’s what they said.

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        "Kamilton": the 2024 election and who tells your story

        A reflection on the 2024 election and who tells your story. On Trump’s victory: market implications of a supply side boost from deregulation clashing against inflationary impulses of tariffs and deportations. The ten year Treasury will be the most reliable barometer of all. To conclude, an ode to vaccines and an RFK bibliography.

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        The Thucydides cap on the China equity rebound trade

        For participants in the China equity rebound trade: once you hit your return targets, take the money and run.

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        Mind the Gap: a historically polarized US election

        The US is about to conduct its most polarized Presidential election in 100 years.

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        A severe case of COVIDIA: prognosis for an AI-driven US equity market

        NVIDIA and its GPU customers are now a large driver of equity market returns, earnings growth, earnings revisions, industrial production and capital spending.

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        There’s no place like home

        A surge in the Japanese Yen is resulting in home repatriation of Yen-funded positions overseas, and close-out of Yen-funded positions abroad. While Google was found guilty of home bias anti-competitive search engine behavior, any judicial remedies could be as bad for recipients of Google’s shelf space payments as they are for Google itself. Work-from-home trends have plateaued at ~30%, which has important implications for owners of impaired office buildings. Most distressed sales now require discounts of 60%+ vs pre-COVID levels; the fundamentals of the office sector explain why.

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        The Lion in Winter

        From 1930 to 2010, there were six extended periods of small cap outperformance as it dominated large cap over that entire period. But since 2010, small cap sits alongside value stocks and non-US stocks in the unholy trinity of underperforming portfolio strategies. While poor profit fundamentals argue against a prolonged period of outperformance vs large cap, small cap stocks are at their cheapest levels in the 21st century with potential market and political catalysts in their favor. First, a few words on the CrowdStrike outage.

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        Implications of President Biden's Nominee Withdrawal Webcast Replay

        US small cap stocks were the lions of the 20th century, generating substantial returns over large cap stocks during six different extended periods of time. It has been 20 years since the last one due to a combination of poor small cap profit fundamentals, higher exposure to rising interest rates and the pricing power accruing to the largest stocks in a winner-take-all economy. Small cap has joined value stocks and non-US stocks in the trinity of severely underperforming asset allocation strategies. Relative to large cap, small cap stocks are now at their cheapest levels in the 21st century. While poor fundamentals argue against a seventh multi-year small cap outperformance regime, small cap is much closer to fair value for diversified portfolio investors.

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        The Supreme Court vs the Regulatory State

        Recent Supreme Court rulings may now usher in the largest pushback on the regulatory state since the Reagan Administration. A look at the end of Chevron deference, a revised statute of limitations for challenging government regulations, the Major Questions Doctrine, the right to a jury trial and a District Court injunction against Biden’s LNG export moratorium.

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        Presidential candidate replacement procedures

        US Presidential elections: a brief primer on candidate replacement; Supreme Court decisions. As part of our ongoing coverage in the Eye on the Market of issues related to the US political process (third party candidates, the 11th and 12th amendments, the Electoral Count Reform Act, faithless electors, the No Labels movement, etc), I want to share a brief description of what we understand regarding candidate replacement procedures after the last Presidential primary and before the general election in November.

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        A Piece of the Action

        Investing in professional sports leagues and related businesses. As rules around private equity ownership of sports leagues expand, we review team valuations and profitability, emerging sports categories, streaming and broadcast revenues, the decline of regional sports networks, drivers and comparisons of league parity, relegation and financial pressures in the English Premier League, stadium subsidies, sports betting and other adjacent businesses, antitrust issues, the esports winter, the worst teams that money can buy and the best basketball players of all time.

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        Animal Farm

        With spring planting season having arrived in Zone 7, it’s a good time to review agriculture from an investor’s perspective. Topics include agricultural price inflation in the wake of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine; public and private equity investments in agriculture, farmland ownership and the drivers of farmland returns; seed bio-engineering designed to reduce consumption of fertilizer, fungicide and water; and some satellite data on the immense agricultural damage occurring in Gaza and Israel. The Appendix addresses the avian flu’s impact on agriculture and the food supply.

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        Cicadian Rhythms

        Cicadian Rhythms: the fading prospects of a US disinflationary boom; Japan’s structural reform/M&A emergence; and Eye on the Market mailbag responses to questions on Tesla/Musk, GLPs, housing, China, Truth Social and Meta’s latest open source model

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        The Good, the Bad and the Ugly

        The Good, the Bad and the Ugly: on tech valuations, AI, energy and US politics Last week I spoke to the firm’s tech CEO clients at a conference in Montana. This note is a partial summary of that presentation, entitled “The Good, the Bad and the Ugly: an investor lens on tech valuations, AI, energy and the US Presidential Election”.

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        Eye on the Market 14th Annual energy paper

        Electravision. The predominant vision for the future involves the electrification of everything, powered by solar, wind, transmission and distributed energy storage. This vision primarily relies upon the greater efficiency of electric motors and heat pumps vs their fossil fuel counterparts. While the grid is getting greener, electrification is advancing at a much slower pace for reasons related to chemistry, physics, cost, politics and human behavior. Our 14th annual energy paper takes a closer look, and also includes sections on nuclear power, China, hydrogen, “net zero oil” and Gaza’s energy future.

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        Five Easy Pieces

        Five Easy Pieces: on Magnificent 7 stocks, open source large language models, the No Labels movement, the Armageddonists and bottom-fishing in Chinese equities.

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        Medical Complications

        This Eye on the Market is about all the things that can be true at the same time. The collapse of the political middle in Congress should not be an excuse for everyone else to abandon the ability to believe things that may appear contradictory, but which are all part of a more complicated reality.

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        Eye on the Market Outlook 2024: Pillow Talk

        Falling US inflation and possible Fed easing are increasing talk of a soft landing rather than a hard landing and bear market. Our 2024 Outlook takes a closer look at equities, fixed income, China, Japan, antitrust, weight loss drugs and ten surprises for 2024.

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        It's Mostly a Paper Moon: Alternative Investments Review

        A review on industry returns in private equity, venture capital, hedge funds, commercial real estate, infrastructure and private credit

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        Not That 70's Show

        Six questions and answers on the intersection between geopolitics, US politics and financial markets

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        New York, Just Like I Pictured It

        A comparison of NYC to 21 other US cities with respect to urban recovery, commercial real estate, mass transit, crime, outmigration, work-from-home trends, tax rates, economic pulse, fiscal health, unfunded pensions, energy prices, industry diversification and competitiveness.

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        What was I made for: Large Language Models in the Real World

        I asked Chat GPT-4 questions on economics, markets, energy and politics that my analysts and I worked on over the last two years. This piece reviews the results, along with the latest achievements and stumbles of generative AI models in the real world, and comments on the changing relationship between innovation, productivity and employment. The bottom line: a large language model can process reams of text very efficiently, and that’s what it’s made for. But it cannot think or reason; it’s just something I paid for. Upfront, a few comments on oil prices.

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        The Rasputin Effect: Global resilience to higher rates

        Global Resilience to higher rates

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        Mr. Toad's Wild Ride: The impact of underperforming 2020 and 2021 US IPOs

        The impact of underperforming 2020 and 2021 US IPOs

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        Letters to the Editor

        Comments on mega-cap stocks and artificial intelligence. Then, it’s time for some of my unsolicited letters to Barron’s, MSNBC, “No Labels”, FHFA and more.

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        Too Long at the Fair

        Time to retire the US/Emerging Markets barbell for a while

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        Oh, The Places We Could Go

        Oh, The Places We Could Go: on the US dollar, reserve currencies and the South China Morning Post

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        Frankenstein's Monster

        Frankenstein’s Monster: banking system deposits and the unintended fallout from the Fed’s monetary experiment; commercial real estate, regional banks and the COVID occupancy shock; the wipeout of Credit Suisse contingent convertible securities; a market and economic update; and an update on San Francisco, which has experienced the weakest post-COVID recovery of any major city in North America.

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        Eye on the Market 13th Annual Energy Paper

        Renewables are growing but don’t always behave the way you want them to.

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        Silicon Valley Bank failure

        One of these things is not like the other, and that thing is Silicon Valley Bank.

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        The End of the Affair

        The End of the Affair. The affair with market catalysts of the last decade is over now, and a new era of investing begins. A look at a world of higher inflation, more regionalized trade and investment and more capital scarcity.

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        Arrested Development

        Three topics this week: the repricing of risky credit, labor markets and a COVID recap. While equities are pricing in a much greater probability of recession now, the credit markets are just getting started. One canary in the coal mine: the Citrix financing, which will be followed by a string of even weaker credits. On labor markets, the Fed is facing the tightest labor supply conditions in decades. Can second chance policies easing the path to employment for people with criminal arrest records help increase the labor supply, or will the Fed have to crush the economy to restore desired levels of wage and price inflation? Lastly, an update on bivalent vaccines and inhalable vaccines, as the latter offers the best chance of actually reducing infection and transmission.

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        Red Med Redemption

        Red Med Redemption: A visual depiction of politics, ideology, vaccine resistance and the Delta variant. Other topics: US economic recovery update, and big tech reliance on acquisitions to fuel growth at a time of rising anti-trust enforcement. We conclude with a new “Investor Odds & Ends” section that covers NYC hotel/office markets and possible changes in personal, corporate and international tax rates.

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        Thy Brother’s Keeper

        COVID and the Delta variant; the Fed as firefighter and arsonist; US-China economic divorce picks up steam; and the pig-snake inflation timetable (how long until we know if there’s a permanent wage/price rise).

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        Food Fight: 2021 private equity update

        Every two years, we take a close look at the performance of the private equity industry given its rising share of institutional and individual portfolios. Our findings this year: the private equity industry is still outperforming public equity, but this outperformance narrowed as all markets benefit from non-stop monetary and fiscal stimulus, and as private equity acquisition multiples rise. We examine manager dispersion, benchmarks, co-investing, GP-led secondary funds, the torrid pace of industry fundraising and manager fees in this year’s piece.

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        Election 2020 - Praying for Time

        The election as referendum on America: how well does the “system” work, and for whom?

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        MARKET UPDATES

        Monthly Views and Perspectives: Higher rates and AI scrutiny calls for portfolio diversification

        Rising yields, lingering geopolitics, and shifting AI security risks are reshaping the outlook for stocks, bonds, and diversification as policy tightens—read our latest monthly views and perspectives (MVP) for key takeaways.

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        Fed on the move

        The Fed leans hawkish with inflation still above target. Read the key highlights from the latest Federal Open Market Committee meeting now.

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        Why are AI labs raising red flags regarding AI safety?

        AI labs are calling for a slowdown in model development, raising new questions for capex, adoption, and portfolio resilience—see what’s driving the discussion.

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        More positives in support of European equities gaining momentum

        European equities gain momentum as earnings, margins, and sector participation improve, with infrastructure and energy themes driving new opportunities—see what’s fueling the shift.

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        Singapore’s Three-Legged Equity Case: Stability, Earnings Growth, Income

        Singapore equities are supported by policy credibility and resilient growth, offering a steadier market backdrop alongside income potential—read the key takeaways.

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        Will aging portfolios change the private equity opportunity?

        Private equity exits are rising in value but remain concentrated in select deals, with aging portfolios shaping risks and opportunities—see what’s next for investors.

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        2Q26 Asia Equity Earnings: AI and Non-AI drivers

        Asia equity earnings show broadening momentum as artificial intelligence and other drivers support participation amid shifting rates—read the highlights.

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        Japan Reflation Meets Normalization: Yen, Yields, and the Equity Appeal

        Japan’s reflation and policy normalization are reshaping the yen, yields, and equity backdrop—see what could affect your portfolios.

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        Can equity markets digest higher bond yields?

        Equities may handle rising bond yields until moves turn disorderly—explore how yield pace, real rates, and market composition can shape risk and returns.

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        Artificial Intelligence

        Explore how AI is moving from models to real-world adoption, creating opportunities across infrastructure, software, robotics, power and global supply chains.

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        2Q26 U.S. Earnings update: Promising young adopters

        Read the key insights on how rising U.S. earnings and AI and energy themes may shape markets going forward.

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        Why should investors consider alternative investments in portfolios now?

        Diversification in public markets has become challenging, making alternatives like private equity and infrastructure key diversifiers and inflation resilient return drivers—Explore more on Alternatives.

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        Gold's fall and the obstacles in the way back to the peak

        Gold’s pullback reflects shifting rates, dollar strength, and cooling demand, shaping how it diversifies portfolios and volatility ahead. Explore what to watch next.

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        A more spirited family fight

        This paper summarizes the key highlights from the latest Federal Open Market Committee meeting. (3-min read)

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        AI: The new bond giant

        AI-driven bond issuance is reshaping credit markets, benchmarks, and risk exposures as hyperscalers fund infrastructure with debt—see what this means for portfolios.

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        China 2Q26 GDP: Growth slowdown strengthens the case for policy support

        China’s growth is cooling as exports and high-tech manufacturing hold up, sharpening focus on policy support and domestic demand—read the latest investor takeaways.

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        Cuts to Caution: What easing energy prices mean for monetary policy

        Easing oil prices reshape inflation fears and central-bank paths, affecting rates, bonds, and equities amid geopolitical risk—read the key takeaways.

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        India: Strong economy, but weak equity market

        India’s macro strength contrasts with lagging equities amid currency, inflation, and earnings worries—see why investors are cautious and what could rebuild confidence.

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        Are U.S. small-cap equities better positioned than they appear?

        Are U.S. small caps better positioned than they look as earnings revisions improve, rate risks evolve, and AI-led demand broadens? Read the key takeaways.

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        Changes in style, but not in substance

        This paper summarizes the key highlights from the latest Federal Open Market Committee meeting. (3-min read)

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        Implications of U.S.-Iran agreement to reopen the Strait of Hormuz

        A U.S.-Iran deal to reopen the Strait of Hormuz could ease global risk yet keep energy costs elevated—learn what this means for the markets.

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        Mid-Year Outlook 2026

        There are plenty of uncertainties facing the global economy., namely the ongoing conflict in the Middle East, potential central banks’ response to a return of inflation, possible shifts in the U.S. political and policy backdrop, and the rapidly changing landscape in AI development.

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        How could mega-cap IPOs affect markets?

        Mega-cap IPOs can reshape market liquidity and near-term volatility as capital shifts and index rules evolve—learn what to watch.

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        China – Can AI help drive an equity turnaround?

        China equities trail as AI reshapes winners, earnings momentum, and risk premiums—see what could drive a turnaround across platforms, hardware, and policy follow-through.

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        AI Investing: Broadening Opportunity and the Monetization Test

        AI enthusiasm is widening beyond headline winners as compute buildouts strain cash flows and raise concentration risk—see where monetization, infrastructure, and adopters shape the next phase.

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        The three bond problem: Positioning in fixed income

        Rising bond yields amid inflation, oil shocks, and fiscal concerns are changing fixed-income tradeoffs—learn what this means for portfolios today.

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        1Q26 Asian earnings: Can tech sustain this rally?

        Asian earnings season spotlights whether tech-led gains can endure as AI demand reshapes supply chains, capex, and valuation narratives—read the takeaways now.

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        1Q26 U.S. Earnings update: Chipenomics

        Strong earnings and AI-led investment are reshaping sectors from banks to chips—see what is driving momentum and where adoption matters most.

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        What if oil hits USD 150?

        Oil supply disruption can reshape inflation, growth, and asset performance—see what market history suggests and what to watch next.

        Read more

        Inflation spillovers from the Middle East

        Middle East supply disruptions can ripple into global inflation through energy, shipping, and agriculture inputs, shaping prices and growth expectations—learn what to watch next.

        Read more

        How are central banks handling the threat of stagflation?

        Central banks weigh inflation shocks and slowing growth amid conflict and tariffs, shaping rates and bond curves with ripple effects for portfolios and planning; learn what to watch next.

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        Powell’s Final Act: Hold everything – rates, bias and Governor seat

        This paper summarizes the key highlights from the latest Federal Open Market Committee meeting. (3-min read)

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        What are semi-liquid funds?

        Semi-liquid funds expand access to private markets but can restrict withdrawals during stress. Explore how the liquidity trade-offs and fund structures can impact you.

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        Asian central banks: Diverging on the balancing paths

        Asian central banks may diverge as energy shocks and currency weakness shift inflation and growth tradeoffs, reshaping rate expectations and market pricing across the region—read the key takeaways.

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        Between Resilience and Rebalancing: What China's 1Q 2026 GDP Data Really Tells Us

        China’s latest GDP growth signals resilience amid rebalancing, with exports strong and domestic demand softer, shaping the global outlook for markets and policy—read the key takeaways.

        Read more

        What is the latest trend in private credit?

        Private credit faces scrutiny on defaults, liquidity, and software exposure, but recent fund reports show steady credit quality and returns versus public high yield—read the latest trend.

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        Are Value stocks staging a comeback in 2026?

        Market volatility, supportive policies and sector rotation are driving Value stocks’ comeback—explore the latest insights now.

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        Addressing market concerns over an extended energy disruption

        Strait of Hormuz and Middle East routes bottlenecks elevate energy costs and stagflation risks in Asia, as central banks likely hold rates and volatility persists—Dive in and see the implications for investors.

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        When nobody knows, do nothing

        Fed holds as March FOMC meeting highlights inflation trends and uncertainties. Read on for the latest policy pulse and what to watch next.

        Read more

        Will AI disruption alter the outlook for private equity?

        AI adds volatility to public markets, but private equity's long‑term case strengthens amid lower funding costs and a pick-up in deal activity.

        Read more

        FAQs on U.S.-Iran conflict

        Explore what the U.S.-Iran conflict means for oil prices, Asia's growth and inflation outlook, and the opportunities in Asian equities and real assets.

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        A pragmatic shift toward high-quality growth: Key takeaways from the Chinese NPC annual session

        Explore the shift in China NPC's 2026 priorities to high quality growth, with focus on demand and tech, while property stimulus remains muted.

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        Solving for Income

        The Solving for Income presentation uses selective slides from the Guide to the Markets – Asia to examine the role of income and how it will benefit investors by keeping it as a key investment objective.

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        U.S. and Israel strike Iran: Where do we go from here?

        Explore the potential scenarios and near-term market risks that could arise from the U.S. and Israel's strike on Iran.

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        U.S. airstrikes on Iran: Immediate reaction on oil, economy and markets

        Explore the key takeaways for oil and global markets amid the ongoing U.S.-Iran tensions, and the investment implications.

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        Principles for Successful Long-term Investing

        Our principle six time-tested strategies for guiding investors and their portfolios through today's challenging markets to reach tomorrow's goals.

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        Trade Turbulence (Part 10): How does the U.S. tariff reset shape winners and losers in the APAC region?

        Explore the investment implications and opportunities in Asian equities as the U.S. tariff reset shapes winners and losers in APAC.

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        The U.S. Supreme Court rules against reciprocal tariffs

        The U.S. equity market was fairly muted after the SCOTUS ruling that U.S. President Trump exceeded his authority by using the IEEPA to impose "reciprocal" tariffs globally.

        Read more

        Evaluating AI

        Explore key factors influencing AI investment and its monetization, and the tech stock trends and strategies for navigating the evolving AI market.

        Read more

        4Q25 U.S. earnings update

        Mega-cap tech stocks, S&P 500 growth, and Gen-Z & Millennial spending trends are shaping the market outlook and sector performance.

        Read more

        What is different about this commodity cycle?

        Explore the divergence between metals and energy prices in modern markets, what drives commodity volatility, and how investors can hedge risks with smart asset allocation.

        Read more

        The Federal Reserve – New Leadership, Same Landscape

        Kevin Warsh’s nomination as Federal Reserve Chair in 2026 signals a potential shift in U.S. monetary policy, with implications for interest rates, inflation, and financial markets.

        Read more

        On pause until further notice

        This paper summarizes the key highlights from the latest Federal Open Market Committee meeting. (3-min read)

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        Why carry is king even as spreads tighten

        Corporate bond yields remain attractive despite tight spreads and elevated risks, with income driving returns and active selection key amid full valuations and robust fundamentals.

        Read more

        Is robotics the next frontier for AI?

        Explore how robotics is emerging as the next frontier for AI in 2026, shifting market focus from model creators to infrastructure and real-world applications. Discover the technological breakthroughs, economic trends, commercialization challenges and investment opportunities shaping the future of AI-powered robots.

        Read more

        Export resilience despite domestic challenges: Key takeaways from China’s data release

        Regulators are fostering a sustainable uptrend in China’s stock market, anchored by rising insurance premiums and reforms, with balanced growth and high-dividend strategies to help manage volatility in 2026.

        Read more

        Looking at opportunities outside U.S. mega-cap tech

        This paper discusses how developments within the tech sector could spill over to other sectors as AI adoption broadens over time.

        Read more

        Is the U.S. finished with cutting rates?

        This paper discusses the possibility of further Fed rate cuts in 2026, and the investment implications.

        Read more

        Dovish action with a hawkish outlook

        This paper summarizes the key highlights from the latest Federal Open Market Committee meeting. (3-min read)

        Read more

        Unlocking value in Singapore’s evolving equity market

        This paper discusses the factors that could drive Singapore equities as a compelling investment opportunity within Asian equity allocations.

        Read more

        Asian earnings update: Third quarter’s the charm?

        This paper discusses the factors surrounding Asian equities' robust 3Q25 earnings results, and the investment strategy ahead.

        Read more

        What are stablecoins?

        This paper discusses the use cases for stablecoins, the key risks surrounding stablecoin transactions, and the investment implications.

        Read more

        Why Asian bonds now: Capturing value in USD-denominated EM credit

        This paper discusses the case for Asian credit on the back of investment-grade corporates showing strong fundamentals and high-yield credit with lower default risk.

        Read more

        3Q25 U.S. earnings update

        This paper discusses the impact of the tech sector and AI in driving the 3Q 2025 earnings season in the U.S., and the investment implications.

        Read more

        Energy Infrastructure: AI’s power play

        This paper discusses the interplay between energy demand and AI data centers, energy supply and current constraints, and the investment implications.

        Read more

        Dancing in the dark

        This paper summarizes the key highlights from the latest Federal Open Market Committee meeting. (3-min read)

        Read more

        Could recent defaults signal potential trouble in private credit?

        This paper discusses the recent defaults in the auto sector, and the potential implications for private credit.

        Read more

        Path to a high-quality and more balanced growth: What to expect from China’s 15th Five-Year Plan

        This paper discusses the key takeaways from the 4th Plenum of the 20th Communist Party of China Central Committee, and the investment implications.

        Read more

        Do circular AI deals warn of a bubble?

        This paper explores how overlapping partnerships among hyperscalers, chipmakers and model developers are reshaping AI markets with robust fundamentals.

        Read more

        Which interest rates will fall as the Fed cuts?

        This paper discusses why the yield curve could steepen further with the Federal Reserve cutting rates, and the investment implications.

        Read more

        Solving for Fixed Income

        Using selective slides from the Guide to the Markets – Asia to examine the role of fixed income and how it will benefit investors by keeping it as a key investment objective.

        Read more

        Central bankers are not rushing into things

        This paper, written by Tai Hui, addresses why policy easing amid a soft landing backdrop should be positive for both equities and fixed income.

        Read more
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