Lower inflation, an interest rate cut and a new government may be catalysts for UK small and mid-cap stocks.
October 2024
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Shifts in the global and domestic macroeconomic environment—and a market rotation out of large cap technology companies—are putting some wind in the sails of small and mid-cap stocks. In the US, the Russell 2000 index of small cap companies significantly outperformed the large cap S&P 500 Index in July while the UK’s mid cap FTSE 250 Index beat the large cap FTSE 100 by a similar margin.1 The recent strong performance has boosted the AIC UK Smaller Companies sector, which has returned 25% over the past 12 months (to 22 July), making it one of the best performing sectors over this period. What’s behind this change?2
Rate cuts have started
The long-anticipated interest rate-cutting cycle appears to have begun. Inflation has been coming back down toward target rates across the US, Europe and the UK and central banks are signaling or starting interest rate cuts. The European Central Bank cut its key rates by 25 basis points (bps) in June and the Bank of England followed suit with a 25bp cut to 5% on 1 August, its first reduction since 2020. The Federal Reserve is widely expected to cut US interest rates in September, especially following a weaker than expected jobs report at the beginning of August.
In the UK, falling inflation, higher wages and positive sentiment around the beginning of a rate-cutting cycle could boost consumer confidence and spending. The UK economy relies heavily on services, which means that consumer confidence is crucial to driving economic growth. While the UK consumer has already demonstrated impressive resilience in the face of rapidly rising costs and interest rates, increased confidence would be an additional tailwind.
Changes in the domestic macroeconomic environment can also have a greater impact on smaller companies, which tend to be more domestically focused than large cap companies.
Rotation to more attractive valuations
Small cap companies are often associated with growth and many can indeed grow through all types of environments. However, current exceptionally low valuations in the UK mean that many high-quality companies with strong fundamentals also offering good value.
The UK equity market has been trading at around a 44.17%3 discount to international markets.4 At points of the year the mid-cap index has been trading at a discount.
These small cap valuations look particularly attractive as earnings reports from several large cap bellwether technology companies, including Intel and Amazon, disappointed investors. Higher valuations for many large cap tech companies have left their stocks more vulnerable.
UK’s stable political backdrop
The UK is not only ahead of the US on rate cuts; it’s also already completed a major political election— and with a clear and unsurprising result. Investors may find the relative political stability of the UK attractive in a global geopolitical environment that includes uncertainty around the US presidential election, heightened tensions in the Middle East and a continuing war in Ukraine.
Outlook for UK small and mid-caps companies
The changing macroeconomic environment—notably lower inflation and the beginning of interest rate cuts—and relative political stability in the UK provide an accommodating backdrop for smaller UK companies. Combined with exceptionally low valuations and rotation out of large cap tech stocks, UK small and mid cap stocks look attractive at current levels. Smooth sailing is never a guarantee, but the winds look favourable for UK smaller companies.