Markets navigated multiple crosswinds in February, as persistent concerns around AI-driven disruption intersected with intensified geopolitical tensions and the Supreme Court’s IEEPA tariff ruling. Global bonds returned 1.1% as investors rotated toward higher-quality assets, while global equities posted gains on resilient growth and strong earnings, with the MSCI ACWI up 1.3% for the month. Emerging markets outperformed developed markets, delivering total returns of 5.5%. Meanwhile, the U.S. Dollar Index (DXY) rose 0.6% on a combination of risk-off sentiment, changes in Fed expectations, and policy developments.

 

In the U.S., the February FOMC minutes revealed a more hawkish tilt, with some members now favoring language that acknowledges that rate hikes could be appropriate if inflation remains elevated. Staff forecasts point to the unemployment rate falling below its natural rate by year-end, while inflation is expected to persist above target. The bar for rate cuts remains high: both inflation and the labor market would need to deteriorate meaningfully for the Fed to justify easing. Markets expect the policy rate to remain on hold through the first half of the year, with the next cut only fully priced in for the second half of 2025, after the incoming Chair Kevin Warsh takes office. The growth outlook remains constructive, with fiscal stimulus still in play and consumer spending robust, but upside risks to inflation persist from potential shifts in trade and immigration policy as well as ongoing geopolitical disruptions. While 4Q25 real GDP growth came in weaker than expected at an annual rate of 1.4%, consensus may have been biased upward by the Atlanta Fed’s GDPNow model, which had been estimating 4Q growth of over 5%. A sharp 17% annualized decline in federal government spending was the main culprit for the weak report, as real GDP excluding the federal government rose by a solid 2.7% annualized.