Demand for ETFs has continued to grow. Well-known benefits such as full transparency, daily trading and instant price discovery have proven popular with investors of all types. In the UCITS space, ETFs made up 15% of all pooled funds’ assets at the end of 2023, up from just 8% five years ago.
One exciting area of innovation in the space is active ETFs. The active ETF market has seen momentum steadily grow over the past years. While initially a US phenomenon, the latest ETF survey results from Trackinsight and PWC point to a broadening out of activity for this vehicle:
82%
of EMEA ETF buyers already use some level of active ETFs in their portfolios Source: 2024 Trackinsight Global ETF Survey, EMEA respondents only
91%
of European investors expect strong or moderate demand for active ETFs over the next 2-3 years.
20%
of 2023 net flows globally went into active ETFs
The active revolution within the ETF industry
ETFs overall have been growing at a 24% compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over the past 10 years, but over the same period, the active ETF market has grown at a 51% CAGR. While active ETFs globally still only hold 5% of assets under management, in 2023 they took in 20% of ETF net flows. At the end of the first quarter of 2024, global assets under management in active ETFs were over 650 billion US dollars and there were nearly 1,500 active ETFs available to investors. 30% of these products were launched over the past year.
Drilling into the active UCITS ETF space, assets under management totalled more than $35bn, with 87 active UCITS ETFs trading. So there is still limited supply on active UCITS ETFs. 23 active ETFs were listed on European exchanges over the past 12 months, out of which seven were launched by J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
Active ETF vs Passive ETF vs Mutual funds
The potential to outperform a chosen benchmark is one of the key differentiators of active ETFs to their passive peers and one of the main reasons why ETF buyers select active ETFs. However, there are several other key reasons for ETF buyers to choose active ETFs.
According to the 2024 Trackinsight Global ETF Survey, diversification is the number one stated motivation for ETF buyers to choose an active ETF. This can mean diversification out of a passive approach into an active one but also allocating to an additional ETF provider. Lower costs and increased transparency in comparison to the mutual fund wrapper are reasons for investors to allocate to active ETFs. Investors who take ESG considerations into account also select active ETFs for the active stewardship element.
Active equity ETFs see stronger demand, misconceptions around fixed income persist
The main areas EMEA ETF buyers see value in utilising active ETFs are equities, ESG equities and thematic ETFs. Interestingly only 29% of EMEA ETF buyers think active approaches can add value when investing into fixed income. In our view, this is a misconception.
In a global bond market of $130 trillion, only $2tn are in passive fixed income ETFs (source: Bloomberg, 28 December 2023). Therefore, active strategies and direct investments form the majority of the global bond market. Given fixed income indices tend to overweight the largest debtor, we believe there are benefits to active allocation in the fixed income space in order to mitigate unwanted risk. We think that the current stance on the allocation to active ETFs is partly influenced by the very limited supply of active fixed income UCITS ETFs.
J.P. Morgan’s Active ETFs: Solutions informed by over a century of active investing
J.P. Morgan Asset Management is one of the world’s largest asset managers. With roots traceable to 1873, our focus has always been on active investing across asset classes. We launched our first ETF in 2009 and our first active ETF in 2016. We are now one of the largest active ETF providers globally and the largest in the UCITS space.
As more active ETF providers enter the UCITS space, investors will be required to do detailed due diligence and work with a partner that has cultivated an active investing culture. When selecting an active ETF provider, it is of course important to look closely at the strategy itself, but the capabilities and resources of the ETF provider are also crucial. For example, deep research insights and resources are very relevant for active investment strategies; therefore, an active ETF provider should have a global network of analysts and portfolio managers.
Active ETFs as core building blocks
J.P. Morgan Asset Management offers UCITS investors 25 active ETFs across equities and fixed income. Investors can easily allocate building block across equity regions, fixed income segments or core allocations to create a balanced portfolio. And as the largest active UCITS ETF issuer, we are also committed to further building out the breadth and depth of our active ETF range with differentiated solutions.
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of current and future results