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    Sustainable and
    Inclusive Economy
    Investment
    Framework

    Allocating capital to drive positive change

     

     

    Overview
    Identify goals
    Select Investments
    Targeted outcomes
    JP Morgan

    A framework for the transition to a sustainable and inclusive economy

    Our Sustainable and Inclusive Economy (SIE) Investment Framework allows us to allocate capital efficiently to the environmental and social challenges we consider most critical, providing the foundation for individual security review across our outcome-driven investment solutions.

    Identify goals

    Sustainable and Inclusive Economy Guidebook

    Select investments

    Sustainable Investment Inclusion Criteria

    Targeted outcomes

    Connecting challenges with the business activities that can help solve them

    Decorative

     

    Identify goals

    The top-down SIE Guidebook identifies seven environmental and social challenges we consider most critical to the creation of a global economy that supports equal opportunities and sustainable ecosystems.

    To help allocate capital efficiently and meet targeted sustainability goals, we identify existing business activities that address each of the seven challenges. These business activities correspond to specific UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and must be assessed using targeted sustainability metrics1.


    Preserving biodiversity

    Global challenge
    Preserving biodiversity

    Intended outcome
    Sustainable ecosystems

    Sustainable business activities that help to address these challenges

    • Material sourcing focusing on ecological risk, water and waste management

    • Land, marine and biodiversity management

    • Terrestrial and aquatic ecosystem protection and restoration

    • Pollution and air quality

    • Reforestation/deforestation

    • Environmentally sustainable agriculture

    • Environmentally sustainable animal husbandry

    • Climate-resistant agriculture

    • Sustainable food





    UN SDG alignment

          


    Managing climate risk

    Global challenge
    Managing climate risk

    Intended outcome
    Sustainable ecosystems

    Sustainable business activities that help to address these challenges

    • Information support systems

    • Energy conversion equipment

    • Climate research and development

    • Low-carbon technology

    • Negative emission technologies

    • Energy storage solutions

    • Climate change adaptation

    • Energy transition management

    • Renewable energy use






    UN SDG alignment

      


    Retrofitting transport and infrastructure

    Global challenge
    Retrofitting and constructing resilient transport and infrastructure

    Intended outcome
    Sustainable ecosystems

    Sustainable business activities that help to address these challenges

    • Sustainable transportation

    • Autonomous vehicle companies

    • Infrastructure for new transportations

    • Low-carbon economy infrastructure

    • Energy efficiency

    • Mass transit initiatives

    • Railway transition

    • Waterway transportation

    • Passenger car alternatives

    • Electric and hybrid vehicles

    • Infrastructure for clean transportation






    UN SDG alignment

          


    Ensuring responsible production and consumption

    Global challenge
    Ensuring responsible production and consumption

    Intended outcome
    Sustainable ecosystems

    Sustainable business activities that help to address these challenges

    • Production of goods that ensure transition to a circular economy

    • End-of-life management in product design

    • Recycling and reuse

    • Sustainable supply chains

    • Sustainable material sourcing

    • Preservation of natural resources

    • Cradle-to-cradle design

    • Second life retailing






    UN SDG alignment


    Building inclusive and digital infrastructure

    Global challenge
    Building inclusive and digital infrastructure

    Intended outcome
    Equal opportunities

    Sustainable business activities that help to address these challenges

    • Enhancing access to digital infrastructure

    • Cyber security research and development

    • Data protection program research and development

    • Physical and cloud-based data management enhancement

    • Data privacy enhancement

    • Network resilience and data backup assurance






    UN SDG alignment

      


    Enhancing health and wellbeing

    Global challenge
    Enhancing health and wellbeing

    Intended outcome
    Equal opportunities

    Sustainable business activities that help to address these challenges

    • Toxic material removal

    • Clean water provision and water sanitation services

    • Infrastructure for clean water and water loss prevention

    • Nutritious meal provision

    • Protein-rich diet food development

    • Nutrient supplement research and development

    • Food delivery systems for food security assurance

    • Preventative medicine services

    • Hygiene enhancing solutions






    UN SDG alignment

      


    Fostering social advancement

    Global challenge
    Fostering social advancement

    Intended outcome
    Equal opportunities

    Sustainable business activities that help to address these challenges

    • Promoting equal employment opportunities

    • Promoting equal educational opportunities

    • Promoting equal leadership opportunities

    • Promoting equal financing opportunities: small and medium enterprise financing

    • Microfinance program development

    • Educational financing services for affordable education

    • Housing affordability programs

    • Protection of workers’ rights



    UN SDG alignment

            


    Select investments

    To identify individual investment opportunities and ensure capital is efficiently deployed to the sustainable activities identified in the SIE Guidebook, we use our Sustainable Investment Inclusion Criteria to screen the investable universe.

    The Sustainable Investment Inclusion Criteria comprises two central evaluations: a top-down analysis of intentionality at the strategy level and a comprehensive bottom-up credibility evaluation of the individual security’s product and service sustainability.

    Decorative
    Intentionality Credibility
    Intentionality


    Top-down intentionality evaluation

    Our outcome-driven investment solutions must specify the sustainability outcomes to which they aim to contribute at the onset of the investment process. As we analyse potential investment opportunities, we want to understand how closely the company’s business practices align with the challenges and solutions outlined in the SIE Guidebook, and ultimately the extent to which an individual investment may help us achieve the goal of a global economy that supports equal opportunities and sustainable ecosystems.

    Case studies

    case-study-card-1

    Vehicle manufacturers

    When evaluating vehicle manufacturers, we look at the extent to which they are transitioning to the production of electric vehicles, with the understanding that the production of electric vehicles (the sustainable activity) is critical for reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the transportation sector. This activity helps to manage climate risk (one of our seven global challenges) by mitigating climate change, and it also contributes to more sustainable ecosystems (one of our two targeted outcomes).

    cs-sustainable-forestry-card

    Sustainable forestry

    Investing in sustainable forestry practices (the sustainable activity) enhances the carbon sequestration capabilities of forests, reducing climate risk (again addressing the climate risk management challenge) and promoting more resilient or sustainable ecosystems (the targeted outcome).

     

    cs-healthcare-card

    Health care

    In health care, investing in innovative surgical equipment manufacturers (the sustainable activity) could help improve treatment experiences and reduce complications (the challenge), leading to an enhanced quality of life for patients and accelerating us towards a world of increased social equity for those struggling with health conditions (the targeted outcome).


    Credibility


    Bottom-up credibility evaluation

    In our asset-level analysis, we seek to gain a forensic understanding of the degree to which an individual investment’s products and/or services contribute to a targeted sustainability outcome – with a focus on why this company in particular over its peers and competitors.

    What


    What products and services are provided, and why are they sustainable?

    Who


    Who is benefiting from these products and services?

    Reach/scope


    At what scale are these products and services delivered? How many products are delivered, and how extensively?

    Additonality


    Would this outcome have happened without these products or services?

    Risks


    Are there other business activities in other areas that would negate the positive environmental or social benefits created?

    Outcomes


    What is the resulting environmental or social outcome?

    Sustainable business activity adoption

    Inputs from many different types of companies are needed to help drive the transition toward a sustainable and inclusive economy. To narrow down the opportunity set, our Sustainable Investment Inclusion Criteria framework is geared toward three types of companies we believe can have a particularly large impact on sustainability outcomes.

     

    Pure Plays

    These companies have a high degree of sustainability and rank well in the intentionality evaluation. They have direct links to the seven global challenges identified in the SIE Guidebook, and we can invest in them now given their alignment to positive change. However, the availability of companies identified as investable pure plays is still relatively limited, which can be challenging for portfolio design.

     

     

     

     

    Improvers

    These companies are embedded into the fabric of society, but often lag behind in terms of adoption of sustainable business activities. Importantly, though, many companies in this category are critical for the transition to a more sustainable future. We believe outcome-driven capital can play a key role in accelerating change. When the intentionality evaluation holds, we seek targeted investments in these companies to drive accountability and push them to become the sustainable businesses of tomorrow.

     

    Facilitators

    Sustainable business activities rely on inputs from a wide range of companies. The Sustainable Investment Inclusion Criteria acknowledge the contributions of the manufacturing chain and all the stakeholders involved in a particular business activity. As such, companies that serve as sustainability facilitators are credited for the role they play in facilitating the transition to a sustainable and inclusive economy.

     

     

    Decorative

    Bringing it all together: Targeted sustainability outcomes

    Throughout the framework, we maintain our goal of directing our investments toward companies that are adopting sustainable business activities and delivering solutions that facilitate the transition to a more sustainable future, in a manner we believe is measurable and aligned to our sustainability goals.

    The goal is to facilitate and enhance the deployment of outcome-driven capital into financially attractive investment solutions that cater to our clients’ needs and drive the transition to a more sustainable future.

    Download the full framework

    1 The framework, including the sustainable business activities identified as addressing each challenge, will continue to evolve over time.

    Further reading

    sustainable-investing-card

    Sustainable investing statement

    Find out more about sustainable investing at J.P. Morgan Asset Management.

    Download now
    esg-integration-card

    ESG-enhanced investment stewardship

    We promote sustainability through engagement with the companies in which we invest.

    Learn how
    sustainable-insights-card

    Sustainable insights

    Our insights explore the implications of ESG risks and opportunities for investors.

    Discover now

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